TOPICS
"Is it me ?"
Surface
dressing
Lime
Stabilised Capping
Motto
of the Month
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Introduction
Much of what I comment on in this newsletter will be based
on the "Highways" related press. I would recommend you
read as widely as you are able of the journals and magazines that are
on offer, even the industry / marketeering sponsored publications, you
do not have to believe them all, but you will learn something, even if
you only look at the pictures.
Spring has arrived, in patches, and the garden is starting to demand
attention, so input to the website and the newsletters is likely to
decrease, unless we have a wet summer.
The brevity of input that may occur over the summer does not mean that
my enthusiasm is diminished, just the time I have available.
"Is
it me ?" - With thanks to Terry Wogan and Pauli Walters, (and
by the way Dan Gleibitz has not been seen in the highways maintenance
industry since the hot summer of 1995)
I have been around in this business for a long while, and my
experience gives me a degree of confidence in the decisions I have to
make in my "day job", but even so I like to have standards
and specifications around me, that, if followed, should ensure quality
of product and finished work.
These standards and specifications even allow me to help less
experienced staff in a positive way, i.e. " here is the spec',
make sure the supplier / contractor complies and you should not go far
wrong, and I am around if you need backup, but read the spec' before
you ring me."
The two best examples I can give of this are BS 4987 and
BS 594.
And hopefully in the course of time young engineers and technicians
will come to understand why you want a complete tack coat of .35litres
to .55litres per square metre, why bituminous mixtures have maximum
temperatures, and why minimum bitumen contents are required to ensure
that you have durable road pavements.
It is interesting to add that I find a number of the contractors,
especially the "hands on" surfacing contractors that I know
also appreciate this approach, this being, "we", the
engineers and technicians tell them what to
do, we put an engineer / technician / clerk of works on site to observe
that all is performed as it should be, the contractor complies with the spec',
and we pay them.
But even with this simple approach problems have been known to arise,
but they are usually able to be resolved without too much difficulty,
and quickly. It also assumes that your organisation has engineers and
technicians with the correct knowledge and experience, not always the
case these days.
So you can understand my concern when I read in New Civil Engineer,
25th. March 2004, that,
"The (Highway) Agency's bible, the Design Manual for Roads and
Bridges, will be withdrawn to reflect the new approach."
The "new approach" being new highway performance
specifications, "despite concerns voiced by contractors and
consultants".
May I suggest that you download as much of Volume 7 of the
Design Manual as you are able, because there is an enormous amount of excellent
information there that relates to highways maintenance that is not
"specifications", and this information is relevant whatever
procedures we adopt in the future.
Now this information may be retained in the new documents, but it may
not.
I suppose I ought to wait to see what the "new performance
specifications" contain before I continue this discussion. . However recent revisions of Highways Agency specifications have not
filled me with joy, so I wait eagerly for the new documents to appear.
If you wish to find out more about what the replacement to the current
documents may contain you ought to look at this particular section of
the Highways
Agency website.
Personally I would not want to be the consultant who was responsible
for the "flair and innovation" introduced by suppliers and
contractors in relation to road pavement construction and maintenance.
This is assuming there will still be an "engineering" presence
of some type overseeing future projects and contracts.
Some of us "old-timers" could tell you stories about
contractor "flair and innovation", some quite funny, some
quite serious.
But let us just remember a bit of history, "standards" of
various types were introduced to improve quality and consistency in
road building and maintenance, which had been lacking before they were
introduced.
It is pleasing to me that my work involves maintaining local roads for
local people, where Highways Agency guidelines, or lack of them, do not necessarily have
to be followed, unless some central "body" forces us to go down
that route.
I finish this tale by passing on some advice given to me many, many
years, ago, by a big, very big, Irish general foreman. It was he who
told me of the KISS principle of working, "Keep It Simple
Stupid", now it may not work in nuclear physics but I find it
works in highways maintenance.
Surface
dressing
Those
of you who read this newsletter regularly know I have been urging
caution with regard to purchasing surface dressing chippings to the
new specification and associated guidance specification.
This is because of the possible "extra" oversize that is allowed
compared to BS 63.
So, it is pleasing to report that the Road Surface Dressing
Association (RSDA) have published a "Guidance Note on Ordering
Chippings to Avoid Oversize", on their website, it is to be found
lurking at the bottom of the "Code of Practice" page.
(There is also guidance on the subject of double dressing.)
This move is very welcome but I find it puzzling that the guidance
specification, PD 6682-2 : 2003 : Aggregates - Part 2 : Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas -
Guidance on the use of BS EN 13043
(which is a British Standard not a European
Standard) could not be amended to remove the "oversize"
fraction from the specification, when the industry are adamant there
will not be any "oversize" anyway.
I suggest that you still follow the guidance given on the RSDA
website.
While on the subject of surface dressing, may I suggest that you do
not expect to have the exceptionally good weather of last year, again
this year. I observed a lot of practices last year that were a little
"border line", that in a normal summer with cool, rainy
interludes would not have survived without some damage, in my
opinion.
Lime
Stabilised Capping
I will be brief with this item and just urge you to read the articles
on the sulphate attack on the lime-stabilised capping layer below the
7.5Km Wadesmill Bypass, reported in New Civil Engineer in the issues
of the 11th. and 25th. of March.
There has been a serious failure of the lime stabilised material on
this contract and extensive investigation is being carried out on the
nature of the failure, and why it has occurred, in view of the current
Highways Agency specifications and guidance notes on the testing for
sulphate and suphide content of insitu material proposed for
stabilisation.
I have only had a brief encounter with proposals for the use of lime
stabilisation on a major construction, but suffice to say that the
levels of sulphate found after the testing of the insitu glacial clay
were sufficient to persuade those around the table that the possible
savings were not worth the risk, and a more conventional road pavement
design was selected.
This decision was largely based on the excellent work undertaken by
the consultant soils and materials laboratory.
Having the backup of qualified and experienced Soils and Materials
Engineers, and a suitably equipped laboratories really does make sense
in all sectors of highways construction and maintenance, but I would
say that would I not.
Motto of the Month
"When we
lose a friend we die a little."
I chose this particular quotation from my little book, not because I
am feeling morbid, and not because the departed gentleman was a friend
in the conventional sense, but because I learned only today (Sunday
4/4/04) of the death of Alistair Cooke, whose "Letter from
America" has been a regular part of my Sunday mornings for the
last twenty years or more, he used to and still does ( his recorded
talks are being rebroadcast) talk a whole lot of sense on a whole lot
of subjects.
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