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NEWSLETTER
January 2003

TOPICS

How Thin is Thin

Motto of the Month
Introduction
Not a lot in this newsletter yet but I thought I would create it just to let you know the website is still active.
I have not been one of those fortunate people who have had an extended holiday break so there has not been a lot of time to provide much "news" at the moment, but hopefully time will be available to include items as the month progresses.
I wish you all good fortune in the New Year, in all the different ways you are involved in highways maintenance and construction, and may we all continue to learn our craft so that we may contribute to the provision and improvement of the highways and byways of the world. 
The profession that we are involved in is really very, very important and we should all be proud to be part of it, but a little less "management" and a little more "engineering" would be nice.  


How Thin is Thin (or, Another Old Story)
In the late 1960's I was working for a consultant on the UK motorway building programme.
At that time we were still working in "real money" (a UK joke), meaning we were still using the imperial measurement system.
So, at that time the thickness of the wearing course (surface course) layer was 1.5 inches, i.e. 38mm..
However the thickness of the wearing course was allowed a tolerance of  +/- a quarter of an inch, i.e. 6mm., providing the finished level of the road surface was within tolerance, and modern day contracts allow similar working tolerances.
This meant that the actual thickness of the wearing course layer could be as little as 32mm. in "new money" and the specification would not have been infringed.
Wearing course layers at this thickness or a little above were common, I know I "dipped" many miles of motorway with the contractors representative, and "off the record" this allowable decrease in wearing course thickness was regarded as the contractor's "profit".
I have not written this piece to discuss the way specifications are interpreted but to point out that thirty years ago we were laying wearing course layers to our road pavements that were only, shall we say 35mm. thick, and they lasted a very long time.
But, and it is a very big but, the surfacing materials were a completely different type of material to that that is being used on the motorways and trunk roads of England today.    
A few weeks ago a colleague and I were "walking" a length of principal road that accesses a large interchange feeding two, very busy,  major motorways with a view to deciding if any maintenance work was needed in the near future. We were there because the road pavement was thirty years old and had received no maintenance in that time, not even a surface dressing. 
Obviously the road pavement was of strong construction, but the wearing course was still in excellent condition and the road needed just a little local attention to remedial isolated areas of cracking. 
The wearing course was hot rolled asphalt with 20mm. precoated chippings. 
Oh!, and the binder in the asphalt was a 50/50 bitumen / Trinidad Lake Asphalt blend.
It might be an idea for the large consortia involved in major PFI contracts to take a look at the successful older designs and materials used in road construction as well as the newer concepts of highway design, which some regard as not entirely proven with regard to long term durability.

Just one last point, with reference to the site I mentioned, the engineer in charge decide to completely refurbish the drainage system to this stretch of highway, never forget drainage, it tends to be the "Cinderella" of highway construction, but pound for pound, or dollar for dollar, it is likely to be your best investment.


Motto of the Month

"It is better to light a candle than curse the darkness"

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