TOPICS
Temporary Road Markings
Websites
of the Month
Technology
Becoming Less Expensive
Motto
of the Month
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Introduction
I am continually amazed by the information relating to highways
maintenance that is to be found on the web, but it is not always easy
to find it, so just keep on browsing, and do not just use one search
engine. The item below was not found using "good old" Google,
my favourite, sometimes Google is just too good and you can get
swamped with possible sites to visit, and the one that is really
interesting can be lost in the list.
So try a few of the other search methods on offer, it can be
rewarding.
Temporary
Road Markings (or is is more about proprietary Thin
Surfacings)
I find it strange
sometimes when the beginning of the month comes round and I am looking
for something to include in the newsletter that is fresh to a
particular situation, when, up it pops as I browse around the web.
So, please have a browse of the page provided by the Highways Agency,
which is to be found in their "Corporate Documents" section,
that relates to "Temporary
Road Markings" on proprietary Thin Surfacings.
(It might be a good idea to download it or copy it in to text, as a
useful reference.)
I will leave you to read it, but I will make the comment that I feel
this report relates more to the road surfacing material than it does
to temporary road markings, although it is an excellent reference
source to road markings in general and is well worth reading for that
aspect alone.
I am going to concentrate on the road surfacing aspects of the seven
page report, i.e. page three and appendix 1.
I know a bit about bituminous surfacing materials, and although I do
not use proprietary Thin Surfacings in my daily work I do know a
little about some of the products that are available. But even I was very
surprised at how low some of the binder contents were that have been
included in the table on the linked page (page three).
If the binder contents are listed there I am assuming some of the
proprietary products do have binder contents that are able to be that
low, and I am making the assumption that these are absolute minimum
binder contents and not minimum Target Binder Contents (TBC) that
would have a working tolerance and allow them to be even lower.
The organisation I work for is responsible, every year, for laying
many kilometres of generic (BS 4987 & BS594) bituminous mixtures,
thinly, i.e. 50mm. or less, yes the definition of "thin" is
now up to 50mm..
The bituminous mixture that "we" use that has the least
bitumen content will be "good old" 10mm. size close graded
surface course which has a TBC OF 5.3% +/- 0.5%
The lowest specified binder content I can find for a generic material
is a TBC OF 3.7% +/- 0.3% for unmodified bitumen in 20mm. size porous
asphalt surface course, if it were modified bitumen the TBC is
increased to 4.5%.
(Interestingly this increase in binder content for modified binder in
porous asphalt is contrary to what is shown in the linked table for
Thin Surfacings.)
But I seem to recall that the use of porous asphalt is no longer
permitted on Motorways and trunk roads because of its poor
durability/longevity.
I believe the tables, on the linked pages, admirably demonstrates my
concern regarding low binder contents of bituminous mixtures.
Because, where the binder content is higher temporary road
markings are "suitable", where binder contents are lower temporary road
markings are "unsuitable". The report indicates there may be
two problems, the problem of secure stud attachment and adhesion of
the temporary marking. Followed by possible damage to the road surface
during removal, presumably a road surface with a low binder content can be
damaged by the quite severe removal process that a more durable
bituminous mixture can withstand.
Bitumen is a wonderful road making material, but you need enough of it
for it to be able to perform its function to its full capability.
It
is clear the report shows that some of the Thin Surfacings available
do have the appropriate bitumen content, but do we know which.
I am not aware that HAPAS certificates include TBC's and as I often
point out HAPAS certificates are for "systems", not
individual products, which are liable to change from the original
bituminous mixture that was subject to assessment.
I think you know what is coming next, yes, I believe many of you you
need the support of good, experienced materials engineers to help you
understand the complexity of the Thin Surfacing situation in England.
It would appear to me advice is needed on the choice of product
because I am assuming the "buck stops" with the person who
authorised the use of a particular material and not necessarily the
supplier/contractor.
Somebody had better start training a new crop of Materials Engineers
soon before us old timers depart for the great materials laboratory in
the sky, (and the sooner the better some would say).
But in the meanwhile please take the time to read this report and draw
your own conclusions, it would be a shame for this excellent work to
go unstudied.
One
last tip to be helpful, do not forget the availability of,
CSS Report ENG 1/2003 - Advice Note for the Specification of Thin Surfacing
This Advice Note was published in July of 2003. this is an excellent Advice Note and its content relates to the specifying of "Thin Surfacing Systems".
I believe it is necessary reading if you are considering the use of any of the range of the proprietary bituminous mixtures now offered by the industry, these being known as "Thin Surfacing Systems".
Copies are available from :-
CSS Honorary Secretary and Treasurer, Lincolnshire County Council, City Hall, LINCOLN, LN1 1DN
Tel. 01522 553098 Fax. 01522 512335
Cost is £5:00 to members and £10:00 to non-members
Websites
of the Month
I have just had recommended to
me (thank you Steve) two excellent websites that at least demand an
initial visit, and I am wasting no time on passing on this
information.
However there is a little bad news as well as the good news.
The good news is that these are excellent sites with a wealth of
information, images, video clips, and interactive diagrams, the bad
news is that you will only get the real benefit if you have a
broadband connection.
But there is more good news, if you do not have a broadband connection
the material on both these sites is available on CD at a moderate
cost.
I have to admit that I am still on dial-up connection so I have not
been able to fully appraise these websites but my initial reaction is
one of being impressed by the manner in which the information has been
presented, to make it available, and comprehensible, to those who want
to learn.
But nothing is for nothing, you have to be prepared to put some time
in studying what is presented.
The websites are,
The
Washington Asphalt Pavement Guide,
and,
The
Pavement Guide of the Washington State Department of Transportation
(WSDOT)
In effect one guide is presented by "industry" and the other
by the "overseeing authority", both appear well worth
browsing.
Technology
Becoming Less Expensive
This is a quick reference to the way technology is continually becoming
more widely available as the cost of the various devices reduces, and
with the improvement in quality of the products.
As near to a "win / win" situation I can think of, pretty
unusual these days.
I particularly refer to the use of "laser" thermometers, which
I will not repeat here because I have included a new section on the page
BITUMINOUS
(THERMOPLASTIC) MATERIAL TEMPERATURES
.
Also, I would repeat, because
I know I have mentioned it in a past newsletter, how affordable relatively
high quality digital cameras have become over the last couple of
years.
I would certainly recommend that all staff who work on site have access
to digital cameras and be encouraged to use them to record site
conditions that may need to be referred to in any future negotiations.
Apart from the superb quality you can obtain from a £100:00 camera
these days, and the speed that you can produce images back in the
office, you will save a lot of money by not having to take your film
down to the "chemist" for processing.
It seems strange to me in an age that the cost of testing, and recording
to a high standard, is able to be less expensive because of advancing
technology and instrument engineering, less testing is said to be
necessary because everything is "wonderful".
I am happy to report the organisation I work for have already invested
in some of this modern technology and it is proving extremely useful and
cost effective in a number of situations.
Motto of the Month
"Opera is
when a man gets stabbed in the back but instead of bleeding he sings."
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