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highwaysmaintenance.com
NEWSLETTER
November 2003

TOPICS

Winter Maintenance

Good News


Motto of the Month

Introduction
I am afraid I am a little late in producing the newsletter for November, but it is here now so I hope you find it interesting and helpful. 


the back of a "gritter" showing the position of the central conveyor discharging on to the spinning plate that will distribute the salt over the width of the road.Winter Maintenance
We are now in to the start of the Winter Maintenance period and it is interesting to note how popular the page on this website that relates to salting/gritting has become. 
But I must point out that any information on this website is offered purely as a guide and as a means for YOU to build up YOUR knowledge so that YOU may make the appropriate decisions related to road surface, weather and traffic conditions.
I particularly mention road surface because it is my belief that there is not enough understanding regarding the difference road surface type will make to the timing of application, frequency of salting, and the required rate of spread to ensure that some road surface types are maintained ice free.
It appears MP's on a select committee are also of the opinion that people must make appropriate decisions in order to keep roads open and accident free during the winter period, and to ensure that there will be no repeat of the chaos experienced on the M11 last winter. (See "New Civil Engineer" 30 October 2003.)
I made reference to M11 situation in the February 2003 Newsletter, you may wish to re-visit that edition.
New, as yet untested legislation is likely to have come in to being since last winter relating to the duty of an authority to salt/grit roads. 
It was widely expected that the statutory instrument would have been completed prior to November 2004, and I believe this completion has now happened.
This is an amendment to section 41 of the 1980 Highways Act, adding (1a) to section 41, 
which says, "In particular, a highway authority is under a duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the safe passage along a highway, is not endangered by snow or ice".
It is likely that some authority, somewhere, will be the one to be subject of a test case. This case will be on the grounds that the driver of a vehicle, or even a pedestrian feels that their accident was the result of inadequate salting/gritting of the road network by the maintaining organisation, that they (or whoever represents them) believe was "reasonably practicable".
Being responsible for the maintenance of a road network during the winter period seems to me to be a definitely unenviable position. If you are over cautious and salt regularly and copiously you will be accused of wasting money and polluting the environment with salt run-off when salting/gritting is unnecessary. 
But on the other hand, if, on the information that is available, you make a judgment that it is unnecessary to salt and then it does freeze resulting in accidents and congestion, you will be accused of incompetence, penny pinching, trying to increase profits for shareholders and will be subject to claims for compensation from the road using community.
It should be an interesting winter, as always.


Good News
But first the bad news, I thought I would get this over at the beginning rather than putting it at the end and spoiling the story.
At the start of this job the original paver did have a fault and this resulted in some poor ride quality and a short length may have to be replaced, but this was nothing to do with it being hot rolled asphalt and chips. In my opinion there would have been the same variation in the evenness of the surface course layer had it even been stone mastic asphalt. 

hot rolled asphalt being tipped from the lorry in to the paver hopper I recently had an involvement with a surfacing scheme which was a delight to visit. It happened to be a hot rolled asphalt and precoated chippings job, my favourite surface course material where traffic management considerations allow you to lay it. You will also note we are out in the country and noise was not a factor even if the bad press HRA gets regarding noise were totally true.
The traffic management was totally controlled by a separate sub-contactor who providing men, signing and traffic lights, leaving the laying contractor to concentrate on the job of laying asphalt.
I will not name the company involved I do not want to embarrass them but I do hope the men involved in the work at all levels recognise themselves because I would like them to know I appreciate the quality of the work they produced.
The company involved has to be commended for providing a suitable number of men for the work to take place satisfactorily, which does not always happen these days.
chipping spreader set up to lay good rate of spread of precoated 20mm. chippings
two, three-point dead weight rollers compacting hot rolled asphalt surface course and precoated chippings They main contractor also provided a good quality chipping spreader and three rollers, two of them being three point dead weight configuration, and a good paver after the initial hiccup.
The HRA was in fact a 35%/14mm. design mix with the addition of 4% natural rubber (dry weight) added as latex at the time of mixing. This was laid 50mm. thick. 
The thicker layer of rubberised material was decided upon to provide strength over an existing road that was showing regular cracking in the existing bituminous material surface. However the road was "strong", the cracking emanating from an underlying original road construction of "concrete bays" that was likely to have been constructed during the second world war.
Areas that showed weakness as well as cracking had a 60mm. plane-out and the removed material was replaced with a HRA 50%/ 20mm. rubberised binder course.
sample of hot rolled asphalt which will be sent to the materials laboratory for analysis to monitor that it complies with the specification BS 594
Samples were taken to monitor the quality of the supplied asphalt, a policy still followed by the organisation for whom I work.
The result is a very rewarding piece of work for all concerned. In fact I am not being morbid but it is likely I will be in the "great materials laboratory in the sky" before further work will be needed on this stretch of road, and I do intend to follow the example of the male line in my family and live a good while yet.
It is occasions like this that keep my faith in the industry to provide good quality work, after engineers and engineering technicians have played their part in determining the amount and nature of the work that is required to maintain the road in a safe and durable condition for many years to come within the parameters of a keen budget.
This narrative describes the "sharp-end" of highways maintenance, the place were the work actually gets done, and if what happens on site is not done correctly everything that has gone before counts for nothing, or very little.
The contractor can provide all the backup, the supplier can provide good quality material and the engineer will provide the design, specification and overall supervision. But you need good reliable, experienced men to lay it and their worth should be recognised, and it seldom is.
This was a nice, pleasant autumn day, but they will still be on site somewhere in the middle of winter, and in the pouring rain if the material is already on site and it has to be laid.
So, I take particular exception to articles and papers I have read lately that the failure of some of the recent "new" additions to the existing range of bituminous mixtures is because of poor workmanship.
Now I would be the last to say some of these guys are "angels" but the vast majority know what they are doing and do it well. Some of these "new" materials are "fair weather" materials only capable of being laid successfully on a warm day in the summer, which is fine if the industry only wants to work two thirds of the year.
In my opinion the only work that truly counts is the work at the "sharp-end", which ever sharp end it may be, and there are many, the rest is mostly "talk", and unfortunately the proportion of "talk" (some would call it "spin") to work has risen at a phenomenal rate over the last few years, and the industry as a whole is not benefiting from it, and neither is the UK road network, or the people who use it, and that is practically all of us.


Motto of the Month

"Though a fool spend his whole life with wise men, he will know the truth no more than a spoon knows the taste of soup."

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